{"id":12905,"date":"2021-05-08T09:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T14:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/?p=12905"},"modified":"2024-05-15T14:11:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T19:11:04","slug":"getting-allergies-as-an-adult-and-what-to-do-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osf-blog.live.imagescape.com\/blog\/getting-allergies-as-an-adult-and-what-to-do-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Developing allergies later in life \u2014 and what to do about it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re an adult who doesn\u2019t suffer from allergies, congratulations!<\/p>\n<p>But don\u2019t celebrate just yet. Those nasty symptoms \u2013 itchy eyes, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing \u2013 might still be in your future.<\/p>\n<p>While about 80% of people with allergies acquire them during childhood, allergies can also develop later in life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve seen allergies develop in people as late as their 60s and 70s,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/providers\/kaylene-freitag-2453217\">Kaylene Freitag, APRN<\/a>, an advanced practice nurse specializing in allergies at OSF HealthCare. \u201cThey can happen any time.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are allergies?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cAn allergy occurs when a person\u2019s body is exposed to something, and their immune system sees it as a foreign invader and has an overactive response,\u201d Kaylene said. \u201cThe body produces antibodies to fight the substance, which triggers the allergy symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese \u2018invaders\u2019 are things that would never actually cause harm, such as pollen, animal dander, dust mites, medications and latex. They\u2019re things that most people\u2019s bodies tolerate just fine and have no problems. But for unknown reasons, some people either have an allergic reaction during childhood or later as an adult.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Seasonal and perennial allergies<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You can develop allergies no matter where you live, and about 20% of adults suffer from one or more types. Inhalant allergies are caused by things people breathe in, and there are two types: seasonal and perennial.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alignright cta\">\n<p>Think you may have allergies?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/providers\">Talk to your primary care provider<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Seasonal allergies<\/strong> only occur during specific times of the year. While people can be allergic to certain trees and grasses year-round, the pollen from these plants is the allergen (the substance causing the allergic reaction) that brings seasonal discomfort. Once the pollination season is complete and the pollen dissipates, allergy symptoms tend to subside.<\/p>\n<p>How long seasonal allergies last depends on where you live. For example, the three main allergy seasons in the Midwestern United States are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>April and May:<\/strong> When trees pollinate<\/li>\n<li><strong>May, June and early July:<\/strong> When grasses pollinate<\/li>\n<li><strong>Late August, September and early October:<\/strong> When ragweed pollinates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Perennial allergies<\/strong> can occur year-round and are caused by things like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Animal dander<\/li>\n<li>Dust and dust mites<\/li>\n<li>Indoor mold<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cPerennial allergies can actually be worse during the winter months because people are indoors more often, and the windows are closed,\u201d Kaylene said.<\/p>\n<p>Outdoor molds can also be present any time of the year. This includes wetter periods when there\u2019s significant rain and late in the year when leaves are decomposing and farmers are tilling up the ground after harvest.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Are allergies hereditary?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cGenetics are certainly a factor in determining whether or not a person has allergies,\u201d said Kaylene. \u201cIf a parent has allergies, their children are much more likely to have them. However, other factors can also play a part. Prior illnesses, certain foods, pregnancy and environmental factors like pollution can all change a person\u2019s immune system over time and make them susceptible to allergies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Allergies that are inherited genetically can also skip a generation. So, even if your parents don\u2019t have allergy symptoms, that doesn\u2019t mean that you\u2019ll never have them. For example, if one of your parents has a spring tree allergy, you might develop the same allergy \u2013 or not. Instead, you might develop a ragweed allergy that makes you sneeze in the fall.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How do I know if I have allergies?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you begin to experience <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/life-without-allergies\/\">allergy symptoms<\/a>, talk to your primary care provider. They can conduct a simple blood allergy test or refer you to an allergist for an allergy skin test.<\/p>\n<p>Getting tested is important because it lets you know what\u2019s causing your symptoms so they can be treated properly. In many cases, symptoms are not caused by allergies, which means allergy treatments won\u2019t work.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Treatments<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Unfortunately, there isn\u2019t a specific diet, exercise or supplement that will prevent allergies from developing. So, the only remedy is to treat the symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>Treating allergy symptoms is important because not doing so can lead to secondary infections. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/sinus-infection-or-covid-19\/\">sinus infections<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/having-asthma-issues-dont-panic\/\">asthma<\/a> can develop from severe pet dander allergies.<\/p>\n<p>There are three primary treatments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Environmental controls:<\/strong> These include things like keeping windows closed during outdoor mold and pollen seasons, keeping pets out of sleeping spaces and limiting pets\u2019 outdoor time during pollen seasons.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Allergy medications:<\/strong> \u201cThese include oral antihistamines, eye drops and steroid nasal sprays,\u201d Kaylene said. \u201cThese medications have the advantage of working fairly quickly, but they typically have to be taken daily.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Immunotherapy (allergy shots):<\/strong> These shots help a person build immunity to an allergen over a period of years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have allergies, an allergist can determine which treatment is most appropriate for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allergies can happen at any age. Those lovely symptoms \u2013 itchy eyes, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing \u2013 might still be in your future. And experiencing them for the first time as an adult can be downright aggravating. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":12917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"categories":[733],"tags":[86,758],"coauthors":[1034],"class_list":["post-12905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lung-respiratory-health","tag-allergies","tag-immunotherapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Developing allergies later in life \u2014 and what to do about it | OSF HealthCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Most people with allergies acquire them during childhood, but allergies can also develop later in life. Learn what causes them and how to treat the symptoms.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/osf-blog.live.imagescape.com\/blog\/getting-allergies-as-an-adult-and-what-to-do-about-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Developing allergies later in life \u2014 and what to do about it\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Most people with allergies acquire them during childhood, but allergies can also develop later in life. 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