{"id":18141,"date":"2024-03-22T09:00:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/?p=18141"},"modified":"2024-03-13T21:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T02:27:48","slug":"what-is-colic-and-how-to-spot-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osf-blog.live.imagescape.com\/blog\/what-is-colic-and-how-to-spot-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is colic and how to deal with it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Having a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/first-days-of-newborn-care\/\">newborn<\/a> is an exciting and challenging experience. However, for parents with a colicky baby, it can be beyond challenging.<\/p>\n<h2>What is colic in newborns<\/h2>\n<p>Colic in newborns is a broad term.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no standard definition of colic,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/providers\/luis-garcia-tillan-2416528\">Luis Garcia, MD<\/a>, a pediatrician at OSF HealthCare.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s what makes it so hard to manage. Because technically, we don\u2019t know what we\u2019re trying to manage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Garcia said if your baby is extremely fussy for more than three hours at a time at least three times a week, it may be colic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no harm to your baby. It\u2019s just excessive and uncontrollable crying,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>The colic cry sometimes sounds a little different than the cry when a baby needs something. Colic crying sounds more like screaming crying.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019ve changed their diaper, fed them, held them and nothing is working to get them to stop crying, that\u2019s usually considered colic.<\/p>\n<p>Simply put, colic is episodes of fussiness or crying.<\/p>\n<h2>What causes colic?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cOne of the theories is that there\u2019s somehow increased gas or bloating. But, there\u2019s not usually one thing that causes colic,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>It may be related to something in the mother\u2019s diet if you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/blog\/breastfeeding-diet-tips-less-fussy-baby\/\">breastfeeding<\/a>. Some babies are sensitive to certain foods that moms eat, such as dairy or gluten.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the symptoms of colic?<\/h2>\n<p>Common symptoms of colic include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continued fussiness even after they\u2019re calm<\/li>\n<li>Uncontrollable crying often in the evening and at night<\/li>\n<li>Crying when they have no reason to cry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"alignright cta\">\n<p>Have a colicky baby?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osfhealthcare.org\/providers?specialtyfilters=Pediatrics\">Talk to your pediatrician<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Intense crying and screaming that\u2019s hard to soothe<\/li>\n<li>Pale or red face when worked up<\/li>\n<li>Tensed body, such as tight, stiff legs and arms, clenched fists and arched back<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Colic episodes are especially common at night and in the evening.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey could even have colic all day,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<h2>How long does colic last?<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cKnow this is a temporary thing \u2013 even though it doesn\u2019t feel like it at the time. It will pass,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>Colic is most common in babies that are 3 weeks to 3 months.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt should be getting better by 3 months. It definitely shouldn\u2019t be getting worse by then,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>If your baby is still crying uncontrollably after 3 or 4 months, it\u2019s time to talk to the pediatrician. Your baby may have an underlying issue that is causing them pain or stress.<\/p>\n<h2>How to help a baby with colic<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cThe first thing to deal with colic is have patience,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>Babies with colic have a hard time falling and staying asleep. They cry uncontrollably when they should be completely content.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, since there\u2019s no root cause of colic, there\u2019s no one way to prevent it. However, there are some tips that can help decrease the chance of your baby feeling uncomfortable or gassy.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few tips for helping to soothe your colicky baby:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stay calm:<\/strong> Keep your baby in a loving, nurturing environment. It\u2019s usually frustrating and tiring for parents. As a parent, it\u2019s OK to take a break.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keep your baby comfortable:<\/strong> Keeping your baby\u2019s room at a good temperature keeps them comfortable \u2013 about 70 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit. Don\u2019t overload them with too many layers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Soothing noise:<\/strong> White noise sometimes helps to soothe a colicky baby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s kind of like a comfort zone for your baby. It can\u2019t be proven exactly, but it\u2019s worth a try,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Helping after they eat:<\/strong> Keep them in an upright position after eating. It will help them to digest their food and reduce gas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cAlmost every baby will have reflux, and that\u2019s normal. Having reflux doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that your baby will have colic,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Avoid certain foods if breastfeeding:<\/strong> If your baby is sensitive to certain enzymes or proteins in your milk, you may have to eliminate certain foods from your diet while breastfeeding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Is gripe water safe for newborns?<\/h2>\n<p>Grip water is not recommended for babies. Mostly because it\u2019s not regulated, so you may get ingredients in it that aren\u2019t good for babies. Depending on the type, it may even contain alcohol. <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/aapnews\/search-results?page=1&amp;q=gripe%20water&amp;fl_SiteID=1000011\">The American Academy of Pediatrics has recalled<\/a> multiple gripe water brands for containing harmful substances.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome things are sold as a nutritional supplement, but it doesn\u2019t go through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). So, it\u2019s not regulated at all,\u201d Dr. Garcia said.<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t know what\u2019s in gripe water. It may cause many different types of side effects on your baby because it isn\u2019t standardized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having a newborn is an exciting and challenging experience. However, for parents with a colicky baby, it can be beyond challenging. What is colic in newborns Colic in newborns is a broad term. \u201cThere is no standard definition of colic,\u201d said Luis Garcia, MD, a pediatrician at OSF HealthCare. \u201cThat\u2019s what makes it so hard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":18249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,116],"tags":[1153,942],"coauthors":[1051],"class_list":["post-18141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birthing-center","category-pediatrics","tag-colic","tag-newborns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is colic and how to deal with it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the signs and symptoms of colic and how long it might last.\" \/>\n<meta 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